TA的每日心情 | 慵懒 2016-6-2 05:41 |
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发表于 2016-2-21 14:55:05
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4. 铸造合金
4.1. 铸铁
铸铁 cast iron
铸铁石墨形态 morphology of graphite in cast iron
灰铸铁(灰口铸铁) gray cast iron
白口铸铁 white cast iron
麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron
共晶度 degree of saturation
碳当量 carbon equivalent
初生石墨 primary graphite
孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron
球墨铸铁 spheroidal graphite cast iron, nodular graphiteiron, ductile iron
球状石墨 spheroidal graphite, nodular graphite
可锻铸铁 malleable cast iron
黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleable cast iron
珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron
铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable cast iron
白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable cast iron
团絮石墨 tempered graphite
冷硬铸铁(激冷铸铁) chilled iron
耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron
耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron
耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron
高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron
蠕墨铸铁 vermicular cast iron,compacted graphite cast iron
蠕虫状石墨 vermicular graphite
合金铸铁 alloy cast iron
4.2. 铸钢
铸钢 cast steel
炭素铸钢 carbon cast iron
低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel
高锰钢 high manganese steel
铁素体钢 ferritic steel
铸造非铁合金
青铜 bronze
铅青铜 lead bronze
铝青铜 aluminum bronze
黄铜 brass
铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy
铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy
铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy
镁合金 magnesium alloy
轴承合金(减摩合金) bearing metal, antifrictional metal
巴氏合金 babbitt alloy
钛合金 titanium alloy
5. 熔炼工艺及设备
5.1. 熔炼基本术语
熔化(熔炼) melting
重熔 remelting
炉料 charge
熔化率 melting rate
炉料计算 charge calculation
双联熔炼 duplexing
元素烧损(元素烧损率) melting losses of various chemical elements
熔炼损耗(烧损) total melting loss
还原气氛 reducing atmosphere
氧化气氛 oxidizing atmosphere
惰性气体 inert gas
碱度(碱性指数) index of basicity
碱性渣 basic slag
酸性渣 acid slag
精炼 refining
遗传性 heredity
风口比 tuyere ratio
有效高度 effective height
送风强度 blast intensity
预热送风 hot blast
底焦 coke bed
层焦 coke split
隔焦(结力焦) buffer coke charge
炉衬 furnace lining
碱性炉衬 basic lining
酸性炉衬 acid lining
棚料 bridging
熔池 bath
吸碳 carbon pick-up
铁焦比(焦比) iron-coke ratio
出渣 deslagging
打炉 cupola drop
5.2. 铸钢
氧化熔炼法 oxidizing melting
不氧化熔炼法 dead melting
真空熔炼 vacuum refining
电渣熔炼 electro-slag melting
熔渣 slag
沉渣 sludge
浮渣 dross, cinder
氧化期(沸腾期) oxidizing stage,boil
还原期 deoxidizing stage,blocking stage
还原渣 reducing slag
氧化渣 oxidizing slag
白渣 white slag
脱氧 deoxidation
扒渣 slagging- off
脱碳 decarburization
脱硫 desulphurization
脱磷 dephosphorization
增碳 recarburizing
脱氧剂 deoxidizer
挥发损耗 volatilizing losses
静置 stewing, holding
吹氮 nitrogen flushing
5.3. 熔炼设备
冲天炉 cupola
水冷冲天炉 water-cooled cupola
热风冲天炉 hot-blast cupola
湿法除尘器 wet cap
炉缸 cupola well
前炉 forehearth
冲天炉加料机 cupola charging machine
爬式加料机 skip hoist
电磁配铁称 electro-magnetic weighing balancer
电磁盘 electromagnetic chuck
电弧炉(直接电弧炉) arc furnace,direct arc furnace
感应电炉 electric induction furnace
电渣炉 electroslag furnace
电磁搅拌electromagnetic agitation
浇包 ladle
摇包 shaking ladle
底注包 bottom pouring ladle
保温炉holding furnace
坩埚炉crucible furnace
孕育 inoculation
多孔塞法 porous plug process
变质 modification
墨化剂 graphitizer
过热 superheating
石墨球化处理 nodularizing treatment of graphite
碳当量仪eutectometer
三角试块 wedge test-piece
真空除气vacuum degassing
5.4. 浇注
浇注 pouring
保护气氛浇注 pouring under controlled atmosphere
浇注速度 pouring rate
浇注温度 pouring temperature
浇注时间 pouring time
浇注位置 pouring position
型内孕育 inmold inoculation
压铁 weight
捣冒口 churning, pumping
点冒口(补注) teeming
浸入式高温计 immersion pyremeter
补炉 patching
炉龄(炉衬寿命) campaign
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