电镀名词术语、镀覆方法

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镀前处理和镀后处理

1 镀前处理 preplating
2 镀后处理 postplating
3 化学抛光 chemical polishing
4 化学除油 alkaline degreasing
5 电抛光 electropolishing
6 电解除油 electrolytic degreasing
7 电解浸蚀 electrolytic pickling
8 浸亮 bright dipping
9 机械抛光 mechanical polishing
10 有机溶剂除油 solvent degreasing
11 光亮浸蚀 bright pickling
12 粗化 roughening
13 敏化 sensitization
14 汞齐化 amalgamation (blue dip)
15 刷光 brushing
16 乳化除油 emulsion degreasing
17 除氢 removal of hydrogen (de-embrittlement )
18 退火 annealing
19 逆流漂洗 countercurrent rinsing
20 封闭 sealing
21 着色能力 dyeing power
22 退镀 stripping
23 热扩散 thermal diffusion
24 热熔 hot melting
25 着色 colouring
26 脱色 decolorization
27 喷丸 shot blasting
28 喷砂 sand blasting
29 喷射清洗 spray rinsing
30 超声波清洗 ultrasonic cleaning
31 弱浸蚀 acid dipping
32 强浸蚀 pickling
33 缎面加212 satin finish
34 滚光 barrel burnishing
35 磨光 grinding

电镀常用名词术语

1 化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion
2 双电层 electric double layer
3 双极性电极 bipolar electrode
4 分散能力 throwing power
5 分解电压 decomposition voltage
6 不溶性阳极(惰性阳极) inert anode
7 电化学 electrochemistry
8 电化学极化(活化极化) activation polarization
9 电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion
10 电化当量 electrochemical equivalent
11 电导率(比电导) conductivity
12 电泳 electrophoresis
13 电动势 electromotive force
14 钝化电势 passivation potential
15 腐蚀电势 corrosion potential
16 电流密度 current density
17 电流效率 current efficiency
18 腐蚀速率corrosion rate(vcor)，腐蚀电流corrosion current(Icor)
19 电极 electrode
20 电极电势electrode potential
21 电解质electrolyte
22 电解液electrolytic solution
23 电离度degree of ionization
24 去极化depolarization
25 平衡电极电势equilibrium electrode potential
26 正极positive electrode
27 负极negative electrode
28 阴极cathode
29 阴极极化cathodic polarization
30 阴极性镀层cathodic coating
31 阳极anode
32 阳极泥anode slime
33 阳极极化anodic polarization
34 阳极性镀层anodic coating
35 迁移数transport number
36 超电势overpotential
37 扩散层diffusion layer
38 杂散电流stray current
39 导电盐conducting salt
40 体积电流密度volume current density
41 沉积速率deposition rate
42 初次电流分布primary current distribution
43 局部腐蚀local corrosion
44 极化polarization
45 极化度polarizability
46 极化曲线polarization curve
47 极间距Interelectrode distance
48 乳化 emulsification
49 应力腐蚀stress corrosion
50 析气gassing
51 活化activation
52 活度activity
53 标准电极电势standard electrode potential
54 浓差极化concentration polarization
55 钝化passivation
56 点腐蚀spot corrosion
57 配位化合物complex compound
58 复盐double salt
59 氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement
60 渗氢seepage hydrogen
61 界面张力interracial tension
62 临界电流密度critical current density
63 半电池half-cell
64 原电池galvanic cell
65 盐桥salt bridge
66 pH值 pH value
67 基体材料basis material(substrate)
68 辅助阳极auxiliary anode
69 辅助阴极auxiliary cathode
70 接触电势contact potential
71 晶间腐蚀intercrystalline corrosion
72 溶度积solubility product
73 溶解度solubility
74 微观覆盖能力microcovering power
75 槽电压tank voltage
76 静态电极电势static electrode potential
77 螯合物chelate compound
78 整平作用1eveling action
79 覆盖能力covering power
80 主要表面signiflcant surface
81 冲击电流striking current

镀覆方法

1 化学气相沉积 chemical vapor deposition
2 物理气才目沉积 physical vapor deposition
3 化学钝化 chemical passivation
4 化学氧化 chemical oxidation
5 阳极氧化 anodizing
6 化学镀(自催化镀) autocalytic plating
7 激光电镀 1aser electroplating
8 闪镀 flash(flash plate)
9 电镀 electroplating
10 机械镀 mechanical plating
11 浸镀 immersion plate
12 电铸 electroforming
13 叠力口电流电镀 superimposed current electroplating
14 光亮电镀 bright plating
15 合金电镀 alloy plating
16 多层电镀 multiplayer plating
17 冲击镀 strike plating
18 金属电沉积 metal electrodeposition
19 刷镀 brush plating
20 周期转向电镀 periodic reverse plating
21 转化膜 conversion coating
22 挂镀 rack plating
23 复合电镀(弥散电镀) composite plating
24 脉冲电镀 pulse plating
25 钢铁发蓝(钢铁化学氧化) blueing (chemical oxide)
26 高速电镀 high speed electrodeposion
27 滚镀 barrel plating
28 塑料电镀 plating on plastics
29 磷化 phosphating

材料和设备

1 水的软化softening of water
2 汇流排busbar
3 阳极袋anode bag
4 光亮剂brightening agent (brightener)
5 助滤剂filteraid
6 阻化剂inhibitor
7 表面活性剂surface active agent(surfactant)
8 乳化剂emulsifying agent(emulsifier)
9 配位剂complexant
10 绝缘层insulated layer(resist)
11 挂具(夹具) plating rack
12 润湿剂wetting agent
13 离心干燥机centrifuge
14 添加剂addition agent(additive)
15 缓冲剂buffer
16 移动阴极swept cathode
17 隔膜diaphragm
18 整合剂chelating agent
19 整平剂leveling agent
20 整流器rectifier

测试和检验

1 大气暴露试验atmospheric corrosion test
2 中性盐雾试验(NSS试验) neutral salt spray test(NSS-test)
3 不连续水膜water break
4 pH计 pH meter
5 孔隙率 porosity
6 内应力 internal stress
7 电导仪 conductivity gauge
8 库仑计(电量计) coulomb meter
9 旋转圆盘电极 rotating disk electrode
10 旋转环盘电极 rotating ring disk electrode
11 针孔 pores
12 铜加速盐雾试验(CASS试验) copper accelerated salt spray (CASS test )．
13 参比电极 reference electrode
14 甘汞电极 calomel electrode
15 可焊性 solder ability
16 硬度 hardness
17 金属变色 tarnish
18 点滴腐蚀试验 dropping corrosion test
19 玻璃电极glass electode
20 结合力 adhesion
21 哈林槽 Haring cell
22 恒电势法 potentiostatic method
23 恒电流法 galvanostatic method
24 交流电流法 a.c method
25 树枝状结晶 trees
26 脆性 brittleness
27 起皮 peeling
28 起泡 blister
29 剥离 spalling
30 桔皮 orange peel